Monday, June 28, 2010

Some nice quotes...

When I started this blog, I didn't know it was going to turn into a proper weightlifting blog. I have only two things going in life (apart from acads, obviously)- weightlifting, and a project called VTOL. The latter, I don't really have much to talk about. So I keep posting weightlifting stuff..... Now, I have posted a lot of stuff I know and I don't really find anything new, so putting some quotes....

My favorite one first....

"Yo Adrian, We did it....." (You won't get it if you aren't a fan of Rocky Balboa :P )


What the 'weak' guy thinks-
" I just go to the gym, and the smell of the iron makes my muscles grow big. I don't even have to lift weights"



And the big, strong guys-
"Shut up and lift. You didn't come here to 'socialize' "


"I came, I saw, I hit 'em right there in the jaw"


"People often say motivation doesn't last. Well, neither does bathing- that's why we recommend it daily"


"Winning is not everything, but the effort to win is"


"Crawl before you walk, walk before you run.."


"If you are not a pro, don't train like one"



"Courage is not the absence of fear...but the judgement that something else is more important than fear"


"A champion is someone who goes so far they can't go another inch—and then they go that inch"


"Each time we face our fear, we gain strength, courage and confidence in the doing"


"The trick is in what one emphasizes. We either make ourselves miserable, or we make ourselves strong. The amount of work is the same."
  

"The Iron never lies to you. You can walk outside and listen to all kinds of talk, get told that you're a god or a total bastard. The Iron will always kick you the real deal. The Iron is the great reference point, the all-knowing perspective giver. Always there like a beacon in the pitch black. I have found the Iron to be my greatest friend. It never freaks out on me, never runs. Friends may come and go. But two hundred pounds is
always two hundred pounds."


"No pain- No gain"


"Strength doesn't come from winning, it comes from your struggles to win. When you take the pain and do not surrender- that's strength"





From Rocky series:


 "Without some damn war to fight, then the warrior may as well be dead, Stallion!"


"The world ain't all sunshine and rainbows. It's a very mean and nasty place and I don't care how tough you are it will beat you to your knees and keep you there permanently if you let it. You, me, or nobody is gonna hit as hard as life. But it ain't about how hard ya hit. It's about how hard you can get it and keep moving forward. How much you can take and keep moving forward. That's how winning is done! Now if you know what you're worth then go out and get what you're worth. But ya gotta be willing to take the hits, and not pointing fingers saying you ain't where you wanna be because of him, or her, or anybody! Cowards do that and that ain't you!"
"It ain't about how hard ya hit. It's about how hard you can get it and keep moving forward. How much you can take and keep moving forward. That's how winning is done!"


"Your best friend is a guy named Frankie Fear.
You see,fear is a fighter's best friend.It ain't nothin' to be ashamed of.
You see, fear keeps you sharp. It keepsyou awake. It makes you wanna survive.
But the thing is,you gotta learn how to control it.
Cos fear is like this fireand it's burning deep inside.
Now, if you control it, Tommy,it's gonna make you hot.
But, you see,if this thing here controls you,
it's gonna burn you and everythin'else around you up. That's right."


"The only kind of respect that matters is self-respect"

 
"Fighters fight"


 "You got everything money can buy, except what it can't. Its Pride. Pride is what got your ass out here, and losing is what brought ya back. But people like you, they need to be tested. They need a challenge."



"There aint nothin' over till it's over"



"maybe I can't win. Maybe the only thing I can do is just take everything he's got. But to beat me, he's going to have to kill me. And to kill me, he's gonna have to have the heart to stand in front of me. And to do that, he's got to be willing to die himself. I don't know if he's ready to do that. I don't know."


" I guess what I'm trying to say is, if I can change, and you can change, everybody can change."


" Going in one more round when you don't think you can - that's what makes all the difference in your life. "





To end this one...

The Invictus:
"Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the pit from pole to pole,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.

In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.

Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds and shall find me unafraid.

It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate:
I am the captain of my soul."


The man in the arena:
"It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles,
 or where the doer of deeds could have done them better.
The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena,
whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood;
who strives valiantly;
who errs, who comes short again and again,
because there is no effort without error and shortcoming;
but who does actually strive to do the deeds;
who knows great enthusiasms, the great devotions;
who spends himself in a worthy cause;
who at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement,
and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly,
so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who neither know victory nor defeat."

  


Monday, June 21, 2010

My current routine

I post this now coz my last two workout sessions have been the most cruel I've ever had, and it's only going to get worse for the next 4 weeks. It would be nice if the readers appreciate what it takes to build some serious muscle, strength and character- I've seen guys in the gym who do the same weight for months, without any real improvement and they keep looking into the mirror to check if they've put on some muscle.... Just to give a feel of the weight, my 1 rep max for front squat was 105kg (with probably 1-2kg of support from another guy). That was the extreme, usually I used to squat 90-95kg for 1 or at max 2 reps. Today, I squatted 95kg for 5 reps. I'd have loved to know I've squatted so much, but I actually planned to do 6 reps, but gave up on the 6th one- got really frustrated after I gave up on the last rep. And by my workout routine, next monday I'm supposed to be squatting 100kg for 5 reps and the monday after that, 105kg for 4 reps...

Some guys say you shouldn't be scared of the weight. I'm just too scared of the weight. Yesterday, I was thinking of the 6 reps of 95kg squat I have to be doing today and it gave me the shivers, even thinking about that left me puffing and panting. When my 1 rep max is 105 and I'm doing 95 for 5, it's obvious the fear is there....

From Rocky (Rocky 5):

"Rocky: Hey, who's your best friend back in Orlando?

Tommy: Ah that's ahh, that's Oklahoma

Rocky: Well well yeh

Tommy: Umm, Erik Elder

Rocky: No no no no no no, no, your best friend is a guy named Frankie Fear. You see Fear is a fighters best friend you know, it aint nothin to be ashamed of, you see Fear keeps you sharp, it keeps you awake you know what I mean it makes you want to survive, you know what I mean. But the thing is you gotta learn how to control it alright, cause Fear is like this fire alright, and it's burning deep inside, now if you control it
Tommy, it's gonna make you hot! Or if you see if this thing here controls you... it's going to burn you and everything around you up. Thats right."

You want to put on muscle, you want to get stronger, you want to feel the pain.. you gotta lift weights you're scared of.

Now to the routine I've been talking about..

This routine is strictly not for guys who have just got started. I consider myself to be an 'advanced beginner', I've already lived for almost 2 years in the gym... Guys who have started only a couple months back shouldn't be trying to push very hard. 

This is how the routine works.... The original routine, I've modified it to fit to my needs.
The routine is planned for 15 weeks. The last set of each exercise is described:
You start with 60 % of your 1 rep max for each exercise. You start with 8-10 reps in the first week and you workout for 3, or at max 4 days a week. Each week, you increase approximately 4 % of your  1 rep max (when you started out). You regularly keep dropping the number of reps. At the end of 15 weeks, you should be doing 3 reps at about 110-115% of your 1 rep max (when started). 
My 1RM back squat was 110kg when I started, and I aim for 3 reps of 125kg at the end of 11 weeks (The routine is for 15 weeks, I've dropped it to 11. That's why I'm just getting raped in all my sessions). I increase 5kg for my last set in successive session.

The basic funda is to trade volume for intenisty. Say you do 60kg squat for 8 reps on day 1. Let's measure volume as the product, i.e. 60*8= 480. Next session, you increase weight to 65kg and do only 7 reps (this is definitely more intense than 8 reps of 65, if your max is around 90-100kg). Now the volume is 455kg, less than 480kg. 
The last set- last week I did 7 reps of 90kg and today I was supposed to do 6 of 95kg.

You do 3-4 sets for each exercise and only 4-5 exercises per session. All sets have the same number of reps, with weight increasing. This is to keep the intensity increasing. 12 reps of 50kg and another set with 8 reps of 65kg are kind of equally intensive, so you go for only 8 reps of 50kg and then 8 reps of 65kg to make sure you're increasing intensity between sets. 
My sets today
Front squat(1 rep max 105kgwhen started) : 40kg 7 reps, 60kg 6 reps, 80kg 6 reps, 95kg 6 reps (gave up on the 6th one)
Military press(1RM=60kg)  : 20* 6, 30 * 6, 45* 6 , 55* 6 (gave up on the 6th one)
Stiff leg deadlift                    : 60* 7, 85*6, 100*6

I'm working on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Last set weights for this week:

Monday:
Front squat(  last set: 95*6, +5kg every session)
Stiff leg deadlift( last set: 100*6, +5kg every session)
Military press( 55*6, +2.5 every week)
Calf raise (85 *11, +5 every session)

Wednesday:
Pullups (4 sets of 5,6,7,9 reps)
Bent over Barbell row (last set 50*6, +2.5 every session)
Bench press( 75*5, +2.5 every session)
Bar dips ( 3 sets of 7, 8, 11 reps )
Lying triceps extensions (2 sets, last set 30*8)
Barbell curls( 2 sets, last set 32.5*10)

Friday:
Back squat (100*5, +5 every session)
Military press (57.5*5, +2.5 every week)
Snatch pulls
Pull throughs (This one really f**ks you up. look at youtube for video and try this one. Not for beginners)

Full rest on Saturday and Sunday, planning to go on cardio on Tuesday and Thursday.

If some 'real' weightlifters are reading this, would love to see some comments.

Warning: Guys who cannot even squat weight equal to their body weight shouldn't even think of trying something like this.

Sunday, June 6, 2010

GYM101- Intro to working out. Part 6: Exercises

There are two basic types of exercises- Compound exercises and Isolation exercises. As the names suggest, compound exercises work a group of muscles while isolations have a very specific target. The barbell or dumbbell curl (one where you bend your elbow with weight in  your hand) is a famous isolation exercise. Squats, deadlifts are compound exercises.

Without worrying about the details, take for granted that compound exercises are a lot more important than isolations- compound exercises give more strength and muscle gain and burn fat better than isolations. There is a bigger advantage, you feel a lot more pumped after a compound exercise than after an isolation. Bodybuilders need isolations since they have to have proper definition of each muscle. For strength training or other power sports, you don't need isolations in your routine. Nonetheless, it's good to go for isolations once in a while, only to make sure none of your muscles are weak.

A beginner doesn't have to worry about isolations and can starting working isolated muscles after some 2-3 months.

Basic compound exercises (Most important exercises first)

Squat (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kawBY5p29fQ)
Deadlift ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MX8jgCFXYTU )
Bench press ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMq1rTaErMc )
Pullups ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQa7iV9sE_w&feature=related )
Military press ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAXPJ3PfdyY&feature=related )
Bent over barbell rows ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YgKzGzOqiVo )


The biggest guys you see in youtube videos are those who had done a lot of squats and deadlifts...
I feel that they are "THE EXERCISES" and anyone who wants to do some serious strength training have to be good at these.
These compound exercises are the core exercises that have to be included in your workout routine at all times, never neglect any of them. If you have all of them, you can probably forget about every other exercise. Do 4-8 sets of each of these every week and you know you are going to put on some mass- provided you do them with proper intensity, allow sufficient time for recovery and have a nice diet.


As I've mentioned in my earlier posts, a beginner first needs to set his body up before starting with the weights. 2-3 weeks with body weight exercises and you can start with the above stuff.

Routines:
A good routine to include all above exercises may look like this-
Work three days a week- Monday , Wednesday, Friday.  2 days of cardio and 2 days of rest.

Monday:
Squat
Deadlift
Bent over barbell rows


Wednesday:

Bench press
Pullups
Military press

Friday
Light Squat
Light pullups or barbell rows
Light bench press or military press

Alternately, train 4 days a week, with 1-2 days of cardio and rest on the rest of the days

Day 1: Lower body (Monday)
Squat
Deadlift
Barbell rows

Day 2: Upper body (Tuesday)
Bench press
Pullups
Military press

Day 3: same as day 1, lighter (Thursday)
Day 4: same as day 2, lighter(Friday)


Sets and reps:

Each exercise has to be done for 3 sets, with 10-12 reps each. Start with very low weights and focus on form. Form is the most important thing, weight can wait. Take about 1-3 minutes of rest between sets. Usually, you take just enough rest to be ready for the next set, not hours.

"Less is more"
You don't need to spend  2 hours in the gym- a nice 30-40 min workout is the best thing to do. Three compound exercises a day with 3-4 sets each is a lot better than a 2 hour workout with 10 isolations of 5 sets each. When you work intense with the 9 sets and then take a lot of time for recovery, you make a lot of progress.

Form is most important. Weight can wait.
If you start with lighter weights and focus on form and gradually increase the weight, before you even know yourself, you're already going very hard on the body. One major problem with beginners is they start too heavy, and have to compromise with their form. Stick to low weights, focus on form, load progressively. At the end of an year, you'd be lifting a lot more than others who do with arbit form.

In the last 2 years I have worked out in a gym, I have seen just too many guys (the exceptions may be 5 at most) do barbell curls (for biceps) with improper form- everyone loads the rod with a lot of weight and keeps swinging his body to lift that weight. End result- he ends up using his back and shoulders for a workout that is supposed to work his biceps ( and hence no improvement in the biceps) and the weight he uses is probably too light to affect the back or the shoulders.

Before and after....
Before you start working out in a gym, you need to prepare your body for that. Do some jogging for about 10-20 min to pump up your heart beat and blood circulation. Stretch your body- this would allow your muscles to work at their best.
After you're done, another 5 minutes of stretching and some slow jogging for 5-10 minutes is compulsory... Though these are not very appealing, they really help in the long run, especially the stretching part- avoids cramps, relaxes the muscle, helps in recovery. And a little warm up through jogging helps in muscle movements...

Thursday, June 3, 2010

GYM101- Intro to working out. Part 5: Workout Routines

Why do I need a workout routine??
The answer is quite simple, it's good to be organized. You know what you have been doing previously and you can plan your next sessions. But these are all smaller reasons, the biggest advantage is, you can monitor your progress.
If you just go to the gym and start pulling whatever weight you find, it's still a load on the muscle. But only when you progressively increase the load on the muscle, you start making gains, you start gaining strength and muscle.

Why should I progress? Can't I make life easier and stick to the same weight?

When you lift a weight that's quite heavy for your body, or if you go on really high reps, your muscle is in a situation it has never been in before and it needs to grow to bear that load. If you provide enough calories and proteins, it will grow. When muscle grows, you get stronger. The load that previously felt heavy wouldn't feel as heavy and you need a heavier load to stimulate the muscle. You need to keep increasing progressively to give the muscle a reason to get bigger.
This is an accepted theory for gaining mass and strength. For more info, refer to this link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_hypertrophy

Any routine should
1. Have sufficient volume and intensity
2. Should not be too heavy
3. Should allow sufficient time for recovery
4. Most importantly, should reflect your goal

Most routines are 3-4 days a week routines. A most general routine would have 3 days of workout in the gym- three different muscle groups on three days, or a full body workout with varying intensity on three days. Some have 4 days a week- Four different muscle groups a day or the whole body is split into upper and lower and both are worked 2 days each. Most routines include 2 days of cardio and 2 days of rest for recovery.
A lot of routines have been in use for a long time, each backed by its own theory. Each has its own advantages and supporters. You'd find them on the net and I'm not posting any now, will probably post them later. A lot of lifters/builders make up their own routines to suit their needs, but that is when they reach a stage when they know what they're body says.

"...............Crawl before you walk, Walk before you run....."


A lot of guys copy some routine from the net and try to work it out from day 1. That's the worst thing you can ever do.
When you're not a pro, don't train like one.
A beginner needs to first set his body up before he can start working out like the others in the gym. Before you lift heavy weights, you need to lift the lighter ones, and before you lift any weight, your body must be ready to take it.
In most gyms, beginners are advised to start off with leverage machines (or simply machines, as opposed to free weights- barbells and dumbells). Leverage machines and free weights act on your muscle at a particular angle, and they always tempt you to try heavier weights. If your muscle is not ready, it's not a good idea to start working it. A better option is to do some body weight exercises- exercises where you only use your body weight as a load.


Pushups, Pullups, Free hand squats and Crunches- Some basic bodyweight exercises, but nonetheless, very important. It's always a good idea to start off with these before you start working out in the gym. 

25 pushups, 5 pullups, 30 Free hand squats and 15 crunches should be a decent target for a beginner to achieve before starting with some weights.

In case you don't know the above exercises, check these links
http://www.wikihow.com/Do-a-Push-Up
http://stronglifts.com/how-to-squat-with-proper-technique-fix-common-problems/
http://stronglifts.com/how-to-do-pull-ups-and-chin-ups-with-proper-technique/
http://www.fitstep.com/Library/Exercises/Crunches.htm

If you don't like crunches, go for leg raise (lying leg raise)
http://www.better-exercise-fitness-for-life.com/leg-raises.html


For a beginner, 3 days of the above exercises and 3 days of cardio should be good, since you need to cut down on your fat. Lower the fat, better the gains. I practiced karate for a couple of months in my 6th and 7th classes and then for some months in 9th and in my 11th and 12th classes, I was regularly doing some jogging and pushups and pullups and occasionally some legraises too. I believe I was already ready to get started in a gym when I thought of going to a gym because of that karate practice I did, but nonetheless, it'd have been great to start it this way. 
You know the exercises, now your routine should be like this-
Do cardio on Tuesday, thursday, saturday ( I've already written about this in part 4), 500 minutes of sprint followed by some jogging or swimming or cycling or anything else
Do bodyweight exercises on Monday, Wednesday, Friday- 3 sets for each exercise. First set, take it easy, do very few reps. Say you cannot do more than 6 pushups. Do only 4 in the first and second sets. Aim for 5 reps in the third set and push for more reps after you're done with 5. Do the same number for two days and on the third day add more reps to each set. Keep progressing till you reach the number of reps you've targeted.


After you reach the targets I've mentioned, it'd be good to get started in a gym.

P.S: You'll find a lot of advertisements on various sites talking about machines and pills and all.. Don't trust them. Post any query as a comment and I'll try to answer them.


Good luck

Wednesday, June 2, 2010

GYM101- Intro to working out. Part 4: Fat Loss and Cardio

No fooling around, straight into the topic..
Your body has a lot of water in it and also a lot of fat stored. There are a lot of stuff like belts, steam baths, pills,... All of them are supposed to reduce body weight. What they actually do is, they reduce the water content in your body and hence fake a loss of body weight. Water content is really necessary and it is not good to reduce body weight by losing water.

Best tips for fat loss:

1. Control your diet.
2. Workout
If you want the best, there are really only two things. There are other minor tips, like drinking a lot of water and all.....

1. Control your diet. I don't think I need to speak a lot about this, you've been hearing this since you were a kid. Eat little, more often. Eating light in intervals of 3 hours or so is really good. The traditional 3-times-a-day is really not good if you want to loose body fat. When you eat up a lot, only three times a day, your body has to store all the energy you ate, and most of it is stored as fat. Genetics come into play and the amount of food stored into fat depends on the person. Similarly, the efficiency with which you convert fat into glucose for conversion into energy also differs.
The best thing to do is to eat more protein food and cut down on calories and to eat as often as you can. If you don't enough, your body would probably fear it may not get food later and ends up storing more food than required.

2. Working out: When you workout, you use the glucose present in your body. If there isn't enough glucose, you look for other sources- protein and fat. It would definitely be a disaster for your muscle growth if you end up using protein whenever you need extra energy.
When you have consumed all blood glucose, fat and protein have to be converted into glucose. When you do heavy exercises in gym for a long time, you've run out of glucose and you need to produce more, at a quick rate. Hence, you end up burning both fat and protein.Hence, it is advised not to work for too long in the gym.

Some people have a natural tendancy to convert their fat into glucose whenever needed, these guys are slim, obviously. Others have to increase the rate of this conversion. Cardio is one good way to do this. Cardio refers to exercises like jogging, walking, swimming, high rep pushups or actually anything that pumps your heart and increases blood circulation.
To know more about how these work and how actually fat is burnt when you do some exercise, read this page
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_exercise

If you don't want all the details, here's what you should/shouldn't do:
1. Eat less, more often. Take light food in intervals of  2-3 hours. Avoid oily foods and junk, take more proteins. 
2. Workout regularly. If you don't want to gain extra fat and want to slowly lose fat, you may go for High intensity workouts- heavy workouts ( heavy is a relative term and its meaning changes from person to person) and do a little jogging or cycling or swimming twice a week or so. Never workout on an empty stomach.
              If you want to lose a lot of fat, you need to do a lot of jogging or cycling or swimming. Swimming is the best. Eat very little before you start. Do very high intensity for a while, if you're planning jogging, do a 500m sprint (or something like a lot of pushups or a lot of very light bench presses. lot= 30-50 reps) and then get to normal pace jogging for 20-30 minutes. For better results, vary the intensity. First, a 500m sprint, as before, then 5 min of slow jogging and a little quick for the next 5 min, 5 min slow again, 5 min faster and so on for say 30 minutes.
Lose all that fat before you start working out in the gym. If you workout with all the fat on, most of what you gain from the workout will be fat and not muscle.

Why cardio? Why lose fat?
Most important reason, good for health. Another I've already mentioned, you can't gain a lot of muscle if you have a lot of fat on you. If you do a lot of cardio, your anaeroboic capacity increases, i.e. you can use more energy than you previously did. You start recovering quicker. The rate at which you burn fat also increases. The most appealing, you look better.

Would abs exercises like crunches help in losing fat?
A biiiig NO. When it comes to fat loss, their contribution is similar to any other exercise. When you work your abs, you strengthen the abs muscle, not reduce the fat there. The abs are very important since they support your body in a variety of movements.  Actually, if you work your abs very often, abs grow. If you didn't lose your fat, your tummy would look bigger since your abs have grown.

How do I get a 6-pack? What abs exercises?
Abs workout has very little to do with 'getting' a 6 pack. Everyone has this muscle group called abs. To make them visible, you should lose all the fat above it. Abs workouts help in building more muscle. Even if you have great abs, if you don't burn the fat that covers them, no one can see those marvelous abs. If you don't have a lot of fat, you can make your abs visible through them by building your abs. But the best way to get a 6-pack is to lose all that fat. Once you've lost all the fat, the size of your abs becomes important. You should know that abs are really important muscles that support many movements. Having strong abs helps in all sports.

Why is it so difficult to get a 6-pack?
The lower abdomen is the first place where fat is stored. So, that's the last place where you burn fat. It means, if you want to lose fat over your abs, you need to lose fat everywhere else in your body. So it is a very long process to build a 6-pack, not some overnight thingy as advertised by some programs or products. As already mentinoed, the other alternative is there- losing water, which is not a good thing to do. 

I want to lose fat and build muscle.
You can't do both at the same time. You have to do one or the other. Bodybuilders have two phases in their training- a bulking phase where they put on body mass and a diet phase where they lose the fat. If building muscle and losing fat at the same time was possible, they would have a single phase.When you're building muscle, you have to go on a few extra calories and that would put on some fat unless you are extremely careful with your diet and your workout.

I want to convert my fat into muscle.
Not possible. You build muscle from protein, not fat.

I want to lose fat at a particular part of my body.
Fat loss is not an isolated phenomenon. You cannot lose fat at one particular part of the body, it occurs through out. But as I mentioned, fat is stored more easily at some places than others and it is harder to lose fat from those places.

Other tips for fat loss: (I haven't attached an explanation)
1. Drink a lot of water.
2. Sleep properly, with proper ventilation.
3. Take deep and long breaths- breath to your stomach, not lungs
4. Again, control your diet- cut down on oily stuff, eat more proteins. For Indians, avoid rice, eat more rotis or pulkas. Eat your vegetables. Try to eat a lot of fruits. It'd be great if you have fruits for dinner.


Nothing else like belts or baths or pills can work. Refer to the wiki link I've posted. Here it is again
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_exercise
It talks of biological facts.
Don't think to lose fat the easier way and get tempted to try arbit things that are no good. It's always good to sweat it out.

Good Luck

Tuesday, June 1, 2010

GYM101- Intro to working out. Part 3: The muscles

Totally jobless at home, so putting more posts...

The reason for all these posts is to put fundaes to junta on gymming rather than suggesting a routine. If you understand what and how it works, you can be more confident about your workouts.

If you want to know how muscle is built, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_hypertrophy


The body has several muscle groups. A usual classification is into majors and minors....

Major muscle groups:
1. Legs
2. Back
3. Chest
4. Shoulders

Minor muscle groups:
1. Triceps
2. Biceps
3. Forearms
4. Abs

Most commonly, beginners are suggested to work majors when they first hit gym. This is because minors are under stress when majors are worked out- minor muscle groups have to support the load when you're working majors.
There are a lot of fundaes on this, like division into agonists, antagonist and synergist, depending on the way each muscle is worked when during a certain exercise. It is good to know these too, but can be postponed for a later stage. To put in a nutshell, agonists are main muscles responsible for a movement while antagonists act in the opposite movement- like biceps and triceps when you bend or straighten your elbow. Synergists are the side muscles that help in the movement. Usally, the antagonists support the movement. If you're more interested, check this- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agonist_(muscle)

Any muscular action should happen about a joint. There is either flexion- decreasing joint angle or extension
- increasing joint angle. For instance, the triceps are worked when the elbow joint is extended and the biceps are worked when the elbow is flexed.

Muscles can only take contraction, i.e. they are very good at pulling, not good at pushing or stretching. When you flex your arm, the biceps are contracted and triceps are extended, hence your biceps are worked out. The opposite when you extend- the arm has to be pulled by the triceps when extending, hence triceps are worked.

In any proper exercise, the muscle has to be properly extended and contracted. If you're doing a biceps curl, you have to straighten your elbows completely and then bend them completely and compress the biceps muscle as much as possible.


Conclusion:

1. You grow muscle when you put it under a lot of stress first and then allow it to recover and then build more muscle. So, workout in the gym for a max of one hour, and then rest each muscle group for atleast 72 hours for majors and 48 hours for minors.

2. Muscles take time to recover grow. Don't work out for more than 4 days a week. In extreme cases, if you have great recovering ability, you may go 5 days a week, though it is not advisable. 3 days a week is a good start for beginners. Do cardio for 2 more days a week and take complete rest for 2 days.

2. The minors are synergists to major muscle group movements. So you don't need to work the minors when you're just beginning.

3. Identify the agonists and synergists for a certain movement. See if you're really working the agonist. If you're not sure, ask someone who knows. It is always the best thing to ask the coach or someone who really knows.

4. For best results, do complete movements. Straighten the joint completely and then compress the muscle at the other end. Don't take this literally, but understand the implications.

5. This is for a later stage, but if you do opposing movements alternatively, like pushing and pulling, you allow the muscles to recover while you're working out. Don't take this for granted, but do remember this.


Very very important:
Your muscle, recovery period, endurance limits and your strength have a lot to do with your genetics. You can see a lot of gifted guys- big and strong, in the gym. They have huge muscles when they haven't really worked out properly. A lot of such guys say arbitrary things about how you need to work out. DO NOT LISTEN TO THEM. Whatever worked for them worked because they're already naturally strong. Ask someone who has proper fundaes or better, look in wikipedia or youtube.

GYM101- Intro to working out. Part 2: basic terms

Some basic terms you need to know/understand before you workout.


Pump: The best part of working out in a gym- the feeling you get after you've done a nice heavy weight- your muscle feels very tight and strong, feels like blood's rushing through the arteries, your mind feels totally empty, life feels very peaceful, you feel high... Arnold compared this to cumming (if you know what that means) in a very famous video called "PUMPING IRON"

Sets and Reps: Say you did 15 pushups. Then got up, and after  2 min did another 12 pushups, and after 2 min rest again, a final 10 pushups. Then you say you did 3 sets of pushups, 15 reps in first set, 12 reps in second set and 10 reps in the third. Reps are those you do continuously, without any gap. Between sets, you usually take some rest ranging from 1 to 5 minutes.

Volume: Refers to the amount of workout you do, not the weight. If 'A' does 10 reps of 30kg and 'B' does 5 reps of 35kg, A is said to have had more volume in his workout. Usually, bodybuilders have a lot of volume in their workout while powerlifters and weightlifters have relatively low volume.

Intensity: Refers to how much you're doing with respect to the maximum you can do. Say  2 guys, A and B, can both do a maximum of 50kg of bench press for 10 reps. If A is doing 10 reps of 40kg and B is doing 10 reps of 45 kg, B's workout is more intense than A's.

"Bodybuilders usually go for low intensity, high volume workouts. Weightlifters and powerlifters go for very high intensity, low rep workouts" - Many say this, but beginners are advised not to believe this statement.

Failure: 'A' is doing pushups. 20 pushups- a little pain. 30- more pain, but still possible. 35- A can hardly do more pushups. 37- He tries his maximum to get up, but his muscles can't support anymore. That's called failure. Some muscle groups like the abs or the calves are usually worked to failure. Bigger muscle groups like chest, shoulders, legs, back are not.

Plateau: When you start working out, you'll start to feel an increase in strength. You keep following a routine and you progressively keep increasing the load, say 2.5kg per week or two. You can do this till a point but not indefinitely. When you can no longer increase the load, or when your strength stops increasing, you're said to have hit a plateau- No more increase in performance. Hitting a plateau is not really a big deal and it happens to everyone. All you need to do is change your workout routine ( more on this later).


Fatigue, Overload: You go to the gym, do some 3 sets of 25 pushups each. Then some 5 sets of 5 pullups each. Bench press, 4 sets of 10 reps each, with weights you can handle, and then some dumbbell presses and then may be some barbell curls for your biceps and then a lot of crunches and leg raises for your abs and then some other thing- you've 'overloaded' yourself. Refers to having a lot of volume and a lot of exercises with a considerable intensity. Overloading does help when you hit a plateau. When you overload, your body feels completely drained out, that's fatigue.

When you're leaving the gym, you shouldn't feel all drained out and tired. Instead, you should probably be feeling slightly more energitic, not physically, but mentally, since you've got some hormones secreted during your workout. DO NOT WORKOUT IN THE GYM FOR MORE THAN AN HOUR. More time in the gym does not mean more muscle, but actually, if you train too long, you end up losing muscle.


Overreach, Overtrain: Overreach is kind of similar to overloading, except that you have higher intensity and relatively lower volumes. You should be feeling all pumped up after you overreach. Refers to pushing your limits or doing very intense (heavy) workout. Overreaching is very good if you do it once in a week or two and take proper rest after that. A significant improvement in performance can be seen if you overreach on a couple of practice sessions and then take a week off. The week off is for recovery. Recovery period after you overreach may very from days to weeks, depending on your ability to recover.
                                       Overtraining is entirely different from overreaching. Overtraining is a mental and hormonal state. That state when your mind says "Just f**k off dude, I'm not going to the gym" and you keep giving up on weights that u're supposed to do peacefully. Happens when you overload or overreach for a long time and don't allow for recovery. Recovery period for overtraining may be several weeks to months.


Will put my next one soon. Keep visiting.